Socio-economic statistics for Upper Elmers End, Croydon

Is Upper Elmers End in Croydon a nice place to live or is it a bit rough? We have collated a series of socio-economic statistics and demographics from UK government sources such as the 2021 Census and the Index of Multiple Deprivation. They should give you a broad snapshot of the area and the surrounding locations. Are the residents of Upper Elmers End older than the national average or younger? What is the population of Upper Elmers End and Croydon? What is the claimant count in Upper Elmers End and how many residents are unemployed? This page should provide you with the answers.

Upper Elmers End & Croydon Immigration Statistics

We have analysed the Census 2021 raw data on country of birth and compiled immigration statistics as percentages of the population. All percentages have been rounded to two decimal places. Below are the figures for Upper Elmers End in the Croydon local area district.

Area	Born in UK	Born outside UK
Shirley North	75.38%	24.62%
Croydon	65.15%	34.85%
London	59.37%	40.63%
England	82.65%	17.35%

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

Upper Elmers End compared to other wards in Croydon

#	Ward	Born in UK	Born outside UK
1	Fairfield	49.35%	50.65%
2	West Thornton	50%	50%
3	Broad Green	50.05%	49.95%
4	Bensham Manor	51.29%	48.71%
5	Park Hill & Whitgift	51.3%	48.7%
6	Norbury & Pollards Hill	53.43%	46.57%
7	Selhurst	56.26%	43.74%
8	Thornton Heath	57.19%	42.81%
9	Addiscombe West	57.56%	42.44%
10	Norbury Park	58.17%	41.83%
11	South Norwood	61.51%	38.49%
12	Waddon	62.18%	37.82%
13	South Croydon	65.46%	34.54%
14	Woodside	66.09%	33.91%
15	Addiscombe East	67.45%	32.55%
16	Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood	68.43%	31.57%
17	Purley & Woodcote	71.41%	28.59%
18	Purley Oaks & Riddlesdown	72.62%	27.38%
19	New Addington North	73.74%	26.26%
20	Shirley South	75.15%	24.85%
21	Selsdon & Addington Village	75.36%	24.64%
22	Shirley North	75.38%	24.62%
23	New Addington South	78.49%	21.51%
24	Coulsdon Town	78.53%	21.47%
25	Kenley	79.63%	20.37%
26	Selsdon Vale & Forestdale	81.07%	18.93%
27	Sanderstead	81.47%	18.53%
28	Old Coulsdon	84.92%	15.08%

';Upper Elmers End is ranked 22 out of 28 wards in Croydon for the number of residents born outside of the UK.

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

What are the occupations of the residents of Upper Elmers End?

The largest employment sector in Upper Elmers End is Professional Occupations. The smallest employment sector is Process Plant & Machine Operatives.

Sector	Proportion
Professional Occupations	21.18%
Associate Professional & Technical	13.78%
Managers, Directors & Senior Officials	13.42%
Administrative & Secretarial	13.16%
Skilled Trades	9.38%
Caring, leisure & Other Services	8.85%
Elementary Occupations	7.25%
Process Plant & Machine Operatives	5.62%

Source: Office for National Statistics (30 June 2020)

Upper Elmers End Health Statistics

Shirley North has a lower proportion of residents (very_good_pc-$ward_health->very_good_pc, 2)%) describing their health as very good than the national average for England.

Area	VG	G	F	B	VB
Shirley North	48.14%	34.29%	12.52%	3.86%	1.19%
Croydon	51.2%	33.45%	11.09%	3.26%	1%
London	53.55%	31.85%	10.33%	3.23%	1.05%
England	48.49%	33.71%	12.65%	3.98%	1.17%

VG = Very Good, G = Good, F = Fair, B = Bad & VB = Very Bad

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

How has the health of residents in Croydon changed since 2011?

Croydon residents who describe their health as either good or very good has increased by 1.21% between the 2011 and 2021 census.

Year	VG	G	F	B	VB
2011	48.04%	35.4%	11.96%	3.5%	1.09%
2021	51.2%	33.45%	11.09%	3.26%	1%

VG = Very Good, G = Good, F = Fair, B = Bad & VB = Very Bad

Source: Census 2011/2021 (Nomis/ONS)

Upper Elmers End Education Statistics

We have taken the raw data from the 2021 census to found of the level of education Upper Elmers End residents have in terms of formal qualifications as a percentage. The UK government breaks qualifications down into 7 levels. A detailed explanation of these levels can be found here. However, the Census groups these into just 4 \'levels\'. Here are some examples of the qualifications each census level represents when not stated;

Level 1 - GCSE grades D, E, F, or G & below
Level 2 - GCSE A*, A, B, C or O Level grades A, B or C
Level 3 - A or AS qualification at any grade
Level 4 - HNC, Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree or Phd

In this first table we have compared Upper Elmers End to the national average for England.

Level	Shirley North	England
No Qualifications	17.51%	18.08%
Level 1	10.57%	9.69%
Level 2	13.72%	13.32%
Apprenticeship	4.72%	5.32%
Level 3	16.15%	16.92%
Level 4	34.47%	33.92%

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

How many residents own or rent their home in Upper Elmers End and Croydon

We have taken the raw data from the 2021 census and calculated what proportion of people in Upper Elmers End either own or rent their home. All percentages have been rounded to two decimal places. 71.33 of residents own their home either outright or mortgaged. 28.67 of Upper Elmers End residents rent their home either privately or through a social landlord.

Area	Owned	Rented
Shirley North	71.33%	28.67%
Croydon	54.7%	45.3%
London	45.23%	54.77%
England	61.31%	38.69%

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

Upper Elmers End has a significantly higher level of home ownership than the national average. This is indicative or an economically wealthy area.

Upper Elmers End compared to other wards in Croydon

#	Ward	Owned	Rented
1	Sanderstead	83.35%	16.65%
2	Old Coulsdon	78.09%	21.91%
3	Coulsdon Town	77.3%	22.7%
4	Kenley	77.01%	22.99%
5	Selsdon & Addington Village	76.9%	23.1%
6	Selsdon Vale & Forestdale	76.73%	23.27%
7	Purley Oaks & Riddlesdown	71.43%	28.57%
8	Shirley North	71.33%	28.67%
9	Shirley South (Croydon)	70.84%	29.16%
10	Purley & Woodcote	65.8%	34.2%
11	Norbury Park	64.94%	35.06%
12	Addiscombe East	62.2%	37.8%
13	Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood	54.92%	45.08%
14	Norbury & Pollards Hill	52.9%	47.1%
15	Park Hill & Whitgift	52.58%	47.42%
16	Bensham Manor	51.26%	48.74%
17	South Croydon	51.09%	48.91%
18	Thornton Heath	50.7%	49.3%
19	Woodside (Croydon)	50.52%	49.48%
20	New Addington South	49.06%	50.94%
21	West Thornton	45.43%	54.57%
22	Waddon	44.61%	55.39%
23	Addiscombe West	42.15%	57.85%
24	South Norwood	41.84%	58.16%
25	Broad Green	36.7%	63.3%
26	Selhurst	33.91%	66.09%
27	New Addington North	28.85%	71.15%
28	Fairfield (Croydon)	22.41%	77.59%

Upper Elmers End is ranked 8 out of 28 wards in Croydon for the percentage of home owners.

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

Upper Elmers End Age Distribution Statistics

We have taken the raw data from the 2021 Census and the calculated the proportion of age groups in Shirley North.

Age Band	Proportion
4 & under
5 - 9 years
10 - 15 years
16 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 49 years
50 - 64 years
65 - 74 years
75 - 84 years
85 years & over

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

Upper Elmers End Unemployment Statistics

Since the introduction of Universal Credit, The Department for Work & Pensions have not issued any statistics (in our view) that can be used to ascertain the levels of unemployment or under employment in the UK, just meaningless geographic counts. However, the Office of National Statistics does publish claimant counts of people receiving out of work benefits, be that legacy Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit as a proportion of people over 16. These figures are usually updated once a month and are for Local Authority Districts and Unitary Authority Districts. So below are the figures of Croydon.

Area	Unemployed	Yearly Change
Croydon	5.6%	-0.4%
London	4.8%	-0.4%
England	3.8%	-0.3%
UK	3.7%	-0.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS), Last Retrieved: March 2023

The 2021 census had data on people who were economically active (seeking work) yet unemployed on Census day (Sunday March 21st 2021). These statitics do cover Upper Elmers End on a ward level. However, it has to be noted that the Census day was during the height of the Covid19 pandemic and therefore are not reflective of normal levels of unemployment. For example, between March 2020 and June 2020 people claiming Universal Credit doubled in most areas of the United Kingdom and then steadily declined up to the day of the Census and beyond. This data also contains the proportion of people in part-time work (working between 1-35 hours per week), which maybe an indicator of under employment in Upper Elmers End.

Economic Status	Proportion
In Employment	56.56%
In Part-Time Work	27.53%
Unemployed	5.43%

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

72.47% of the people in work, are in full-time employment in Upper Elmers End

What is the population of Upper Elmers End and Croydon?

The table below contains the populations figures for each ward in Croydon including Upper Elmers End. These population ONS figures are estimated are dated Mid 2020.

Ward	Population
Addiscombe East	11463
Addiscombe West	15961
Bensham Manor	16911
Broad Green	20461
Coulsdon Town	13890
Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood	16950
Fairfield	13833
Kenley	10743
New Addington North	10865
New Addington South	11788
Norbury & Pollards Hill	13330
Norbury Park	10636
Old Coulsdon	10033
Park Hill & Whitgift	5671
Purley & Woodcote	16013
Purley Oaks & Riddlesdown	9785
Sanderstead	15489
Selhurst	12521
Selsdon & Addington Village	10143
Selsdon Vale & Forestdale	9425
Shirley North	15163
Shirley South	10368
South Croydon	18372
South Norwood	16732
Thornton Heath	17634
Waddon	18804
West Thornton	18695
Woodside	16884
Croydon Total	388563

Source: Census 2021 (Nomis/ONS)

Last updated: 20/02/2024, Additional Sources: Office for National Statistics & Department for Work & Pensions.

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